Anatomical features Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anatomical features - Essay ExampleRadiometric analysis gives Ardis age as 4.4 million eld, making her the oldest known hominid species to date. Ardis skeleton purposes a unique versatility and provides evidence of both biped and quadruped locomotion. The study of Ardis feet shows the markedly splayed grown toe which facilitates the grasping of tree limbs, marking her as a quadruped in the trees. However, the presence of a small bone inside a foot tendon, which is absent in both chimps and gorillas, increases the rigidity of the big toe. This feature, in combination with other toe modification, promotes biped locomotion on the ground. Similarly, the pelvis shows both the large flaring upper bones which facilitate lull bipedality, and the lower pelvis which accommodates the huge hind limb muscles used in climbing like an ape. Again, unlike the strictly rigid wrist bones of chimps and gorillas, which ar geared towards hanging from trees and knuckle-walking on the ground, Ardis hi ghly flexible wrists and finger joints indicate that Ardi walked on her palms on tree limbs like primitive apes. (Shreeve. October 1, 2009. National geographical News).The most famous fossil remains of Australopithecus afarensis are the skeleton, Lucy found at Hadar, Ethopia, in 1974, the infant found at Dikika, Ethiopia, in 2006, and the 3.7 million years old footprints found in volcanic ash plus fossil bones found at Laetoli, Tanzania in 1978. The anatomical features in all these cases suggest that Australopithecus afarensis was capable of both bipedal and quadruped locomotion. Lucys long arm bones, and the ridge formed by the tendons attached to the humerus, indicate the strong tit and upper arm muscles required for tree climbing. However, her short, broad pelvis supported her upright body and her angled-in thigh bones maintained her weight directly above her knees both optimum features for walking. Likewise, while Lucys compact,

Lit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Lit - Essay ExampleIn the early days, those schools not attached to a church were primarily intended for the sons of nobility as a means of preparing them for future leadership and, by the seventeenth century, many schools had opened that were supported by private foundations with positions being offered to the poor. The earlier schools catered to specific societal classes, frequently requiring students to live within the grounds during the focusal period and sometimes functioning as full-service orphanages. Schools were structured to admit both boys and girls, merely boys or only girls depending upon the proprietor and the method of instruction was also left to the discretion of the proprietor. There was widespread concern, however, that educating the masses would lead to large-scale uprisings, so these early attempts at the composition of a national education system began to fade replaced by trade schools, apprenticeships and a general apathy on the parts of the wealthy and the poor alike regarding pissal education. By the early nineteenth century, the period classified as the Georgian period, curriculum at these schools had been mostly structured to provide appropriate instruction for the particular social class to which it catered (Gillard, 2004). Although this was almost universally true, there was no national curriculum, no standardized block of subjects to be taught and methods of instruction varied as widely as the reputations of said schools.This lack of a formalized national curriculum or even basic curriculum guidelines made it easier for the other form of education system in England to flourish as well. Those families who could afford it often hired governesses for daughters or tutors for sons to instruct their children upon the family grounds, instructing the children in those subjects the family felt important and the educator was satisfactory to teach. These qualifications were

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleI.e. what are the specific OB related issues? There are some basic reasons that have brought about the problems in the MOB department. The problems stem from the lack of intercourse and collaboration among the members. Since the members comprise of a mix of senior and junior faculty, this increases the need for communication and interaction in ramble to understand separately others mind sets and point of view. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of the Accounting department was due to the comradeship of the members and their steady meetings. The personality of the organization is called its the organizational culture. It can be described as the set of shared norms, values, beliefs and expectations that govern the way employees within an organization interact with for each one other, think about and act on problems and opportunities and work together towards the objectives of the organization. The components of organizational cul ture include Behavior and artifacts, Values and, Assumptions and beliefs. In the MOB department, there is a deviation in the culture and the representation of it. The divergence of the senior and junior faculty expectation has created a gap between their objectives and this leads to a lack of commission for the department. Now that you have analyzed the problems, what are the goals you think Vese needs to accomplish? List these in priority order. Increase communication by organizing regular meetings make headway discussion in order to understand the various point of views and reach a common ground as to which area should the department focus upon enlighten a common objective and a uniform culture within the department that is coherent with the overall goals of the university. Base performance evaluation by taking into consideration present as well as past performances of faculty. Conduct evaluations and communicate important information in an organized manner in order to avoid c omplains from faculty as they had these issues with the former department chair. Partner Senior faculty members with junior members in order to mentor them and collaborate in search Encourage spending more time working in university rather than from home Make a time schedule showing how Vese should use the hours of each day of his first week. For each entry, state the purpose of the listing, who is to be present (if anyone), what approach you will use, and why. Day 1 Conduct an induction meeting to aver himself, his credibility and achievements. The meeting would accomplish his short term goals and how he would bring change in the department. This would involve a short meeting with all the members of the department. In order to make an appropriate change in the organization it is important to analyze its feasibility and how it should be carried out. The systematic process of congregation and analysis of info on certain ongoing system is called organizational diagnosis. Organizat ional diagnosis helps in forming a suitable direction towards making the change. Vese could conduct an organizational diagnosis of the department based on collection of data through questionnaires, interviews, observation

Aravind eye care system Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aravind eye care system - Case Study ExampleFor the rest, low-priced eye care is provided. Surgeries on cataracts form approximately 70 percent of all operations.The Aravind marrow care Hospital exists as an ophthalmological hospital which currently has unhomogeneous locations and branches in India. Through creativity and innovation, Dr. Govindappa Venkatawamy founded this hospital in 1976. Since that time, it has grown and expanded into a network of several eye hospitals. This has seen a total of approximately 32 million patients in record 36 years and has also performed approximately 4 million eye surgeries, majority of these being very cheap or even free. Many people all over the world have congratulated the model and the services offered by the Aravind Eye Care hospitals and it has become a oral sex of reference for various case studies (Center for Health Market Innovations).Innovation generally means creating more efficient and effective products, services, ideas and process es which increases the possibility of occupancy or a venture succeeding. Ventures that are innovative create more effective work processes and experience better performance and productivity. Innovation could mean executing new ideas, insertion of dynamic products and services or just improving on the existing goods and services. Innovation has been attributed as a catalyst for the fast growth and success of Aravind Eye care Hospital and has helped it to grow in the marketplace (Salge & Vera 2009, 67).Being innovative does not necessarily mean inventing new things innovation could mean changing the condescension model and adapting to new changes in the environment so as to deliver better and improved products, services and ideas. Successful innovation ought to be an in-built part of the business strategy, where culture of innovation is developed, experience innovative thinking and the development of

Friendship and Aristotle Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Friendship and Aristotle - Term Paper ExampleHe identifies three types of experiences utility, pleasure and impartiality. True friendship is the disposition, betwixt two or more individuals without any motivated desires. Like true love, friendship is unconditional. The model of the best friendship that Aristotle outlines in the Nichomachean Ethics is based upon virtue. Aristotle writes, when everyone strains to touch what is fine and concentrates on the finest actions, everything that is right will be done for the common good, and each person individually will receive the greatest of good, since that is the character of virtue (147). From the lowest step of the ladder that is the individual friendship, Aristotle takes friendship to great heights of the levels of country and state and asserts that friendship is the finest and significant virtue an individual can knowledge and at the highest and the perfect level it has the aura of spirituality which is the ultimate goal of humanki nd. Friendship is like the colors of the rainbow. Just like white is the base of the sevener colors of rainbow, there are different types of friends as per the demand of the situation and places like school, work, church, home and other secular activities.Aristotles basic formula of friendship is ingrained in sincerity. He paints friendship with the broadest intension possible to highlight its importance. Friendship with motivated desires, related to utility and pleasure will not last-place long because secular desires have an element of perishability. Friendship co-exists with virtue. If not, it will lead to conflicts and end soon. In the broad sense, friendship motivates government officials to work in a congenial atmosphere for the greater good of the nation. Aristotles inspiration to describe in depth the virtues of friendship is derived from the Greek word philia which has a bigger connotation than friendship in its limited sense. Philia embraces within its ambit every kind o f friendship like

Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Justice System - Essay ExampleIn other words treating dupes with the dignity they deserve enchantment letting them continue to enjoy their fundamental human rights. The same applies to victims who are very vulnerable to vindication and are constantly in the risk of existence treated harshly and with rejection due to the damages their crimes inflict on victims and to the society at large.There is a need for a balance between offenders rights and victims rights. The evaluator brass has in some cases been accused of leaning too much on the side of the victims therefore denying the victim the right to be treated as not guilty until proven guilty before a fair and public trial in a court of law. Any referee system must be structured to meet the needs of both offenders and victims (Fowles, T 2006 P. 72). A right is a duty or responsibility entitled to an case-by-case (Roberts, 2006 P. 115). Rights of victims enable them to get necessary support from the rightness system. Usually the justice system is comprised of agencies such as the police, courts, probation officers, lawyers, prosecutors, and the government ministry concerned.Rights can be defined as responsibilities or duties of an offender or a victim (Fowles, 2006. P.57). It can be argued that victims and offenders rights are related but in an inverse manner. According to (Samuel Walker 1980. P. 36,) the followers are some of the theories put forward in relation to criminal justice and victims/offenders rights.Restorative justice theory.Proponents of restorative theory argue that a victim can be restored to his/her former condition. It therefore suggests that the fact that victims have undergone crime experience does not mean that they will forever remain haunted by their experiences. This theory advocates for a justice system whereby victims can undergo restoration and therefore help them cope with the effects of the crime. It advocates for punishment of offenders though it opposes imprisonment. Restitu tion and community services are the commonest types of penalties advocated for by restorative theorists. It is aimed at re-socialising offenders. In view of striking a balance between offenders rights and victims rights, restorative justice can be of much help for it seeks to up hold both the victims and offenders rights while benefiting the society but there are those opposed to it terming it as too lenient. Retributive justice theory.Popularly known as the eye for an eye method, it assumes that a victim has a right to hit back. This justice system calls for punishments such as capital punishment, and in some split of the world, amputation. In view of human rights advocates, a retributive justice system is considered unfair to the offender in that it does not accord a second accident for reforming. It can also cause emotional trauma to victims or their heirs and family especially in cases where they feel guilty and feel they caused the death of the offender.Transformative justic e theory.A justice system founded on this theory will try to discourage animosity between the victim or the heirs and the

Domestic Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Domestic Violence - Essay ExampleHowever, studies have shown that women are more than prone to force, physical and mental injuries at the hands of men because of their weakness and helplessness. The question is, is there any end to it and if yes, then how?Throughout the world, women are victims of the frustration, evoke and violent tendencies of men. The cultivation by The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) showed that 85% of the one million cases that were reported for domestic violence were against women ( Buzawa 2002, 13). A study by Buchan and Edwards in the year 1991 found that 52% of domestic violence takes place even before marriage, when the couples are dating (Lockton and Ward 1997, 55). Women are the displace of the house when it comes to bringing up children, maintaining the house chores, taking care of the household responsibilities and still they suffer the in righteousice and the violence. When it comes to domesticDomestic violence is not just dangerous for physical aspect but it also plays a major role in emotional and psychological health of the family members. The fear of domestic violence creates shame, despair and hopelessness among the children. They see their mothers getting beaten, verbally abused and sexually abused by their father and they know that they cannot do anything. Sometimes, if the mother is not fitted to protect her children, the children also become the victim of the beatings and the abuses. The domestic violence are of different forms. The question is, is it a result of an impulsive behavior or a planned manipulation?The studies have shown that people have certain behavior patterns when they become violent. It is seen that domestic violence,